Coinbase and Circle will no longer be the only platforms to issue and redeem USDC, in new bid to boost stablecoin adoption among institutions

Quick Take

  • Circle, the company behind USDC, has announced it will allow other institutions to issue and redeem the dollar-pegged stablecoin
  • Until now, Coinbase and Circle have been the only platforms where users can redeem their USDC, having been the sole members of the CENTRE network
  • The move is a rarity among stablecoins, which usually only allow buying and selling on a native exchange, suggesting USDC is edging towards greater decentralisation

Circle and Coinbase are looking to open up the network behind its stablecoin, a move that could possibly give a lift to the adoption of the dollar-pegged digital currency.

Users of the cryptocurrency will soon be able to issue and redeem USD Coin (USDC) on multiple platforms, Circle and Coinbase announced in a joint press release Thursday, hoping to broaden "industry participation" of their stablecoin. The move would allow institutions, namely other financial entities, to join CENTRE, the consortium that maintains and supports the USDC network. Launched by Circle last September, USDC was introduced in an effort to “establish a standard for fiat on the internet,” and is now the second-largest stablecoin by market cap and a top 25 crypto asset. It surpassed $300 million in market cap in January.

Still, adoption of the coin has been limited mostly to the traders, who use it as a bridge between their cryptocurrency and fiat positions.

Coinbase joined Circle and became CENTRE's co-founding member in October. That meant that while dozens of crypto exchanges could list USDC, until now, it could only be redeemed for physical dollars on the two founders' platforms. But that exclusivity is set to end, as swathes of regulated institutions can now apply to become eligible members of the CENTRE Network, which will allow them to issue and redeem the ERC-20 token. No issuers have been announced. 

New issuers

THE SCOOP

Keep up with the latest news, trends, charts and views on crypto and DeFi with a new biweekly newsletter from The Block's Frank Chaparro

By signing-up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
By signing-up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

To become an issuer, members will need to "agree to CENTRE’s operating rules and an issuer settlement and liability framework," according to Circle. They will also need to belong to a select group of institutions that are compliant, licensed, custodians, and technologically-advanced.

It is also worth noting issuers will have a degree of autonomy and will be able to decide their own fee structure for redeeming USDC. Bringing new issuers to the table could solve the headache some traders have faced of other stablecoin refusing to redeem their coins, insiders say. 

Apart from issuance and redemption rights, members will also be expected to "jointly contribute to the development of the technical standards and open source software" that powers USDC. At a media dinner in New York Wednesday, Jeremy Allaire, CEO of Circle, hinted at USDC moving to other blockchains, such as EOS, in the future. 

The CENTRE network also hinted at plans for a Facebook-esque GlobalCoin made up of multiple currencies, noting that "a natural next step is to imagine a new global digital currency" or basket token backed by a variety of stablecoins. It also noted that it would include bitcoin as a "reserve currency asset."


© 2023 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

About Author

Isabel is The Block's London and European reporter. She previously reported for Reuters in Madrid and London, following on from her time as a freelance journalist for the Guardian and the New York Times. She has a Bachelors in War Studies from King’s College London and a Master of Philosophy from the University of Oxford. Conflict of Interest: Edward Woodford, the CEO of SeedCX, is Isabel's brother. She does not report on any issues related to Seed or advise other authors in any regard.