Canadian investment bank says Bitcoin is becoming more decentralized

According to a report from Canadian investment bank Canacord Genuity, Bitcoin is becoming more decentralized. The report cites a reduction in the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) — a market concentration measure — as well as no mining pool controlling more than 20% of the hash distribution (vs GHash controlling ~50% in mid 2014) as an indication of less centralization.

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However, contrary to stories that other publications have pushed, the research omitted the fact that Bitmain owns both Antpool and BTC.com mining pools (with an indirect investment in ViaBTC), combining for over a third of the network hashrate. Bitmain aside, the distribution of singular mining pools making up no more than ~20% has been the case since GHash pool dominance waned, as data from the ledger in 2017 confirms.

 

About Author

Ryan Todd is a research analyst at The Block where he focuses on the convergence of fintech and digital assets. Previously he worked at Deutsche Bank as an equity analyst covering consumer finance and payments companies, and also spent time at ConsenSys exploring the broader Ethereum ecosystem. Ryan holds a BS in Economics and Accounting/Finance from Florida State University, and MS Finance from Vanderbilt University.